Performer in a light suit leads a lively dance while holding a large decorative umbrella, surrounded by ensemble members in mid-movement.

Hadestown: A Primer on Greek Mythology

Performer in a light suit leads a lively dance while holding a large decorative umbrella, surrounded by ensemble members in mid-movement.

Rudy Foster and the Hadestown North American Touring Company, 2026. Photo by Evan Zimmerman for MurphyMade

If you’ve forgotten your Greek mythology (and who can blame you…it only dates back 2,500+ years), rest assured our primer will have you ready for the Denver engagement of Hadestown.

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Orpheus was a legendary musician who could charm all living things — even stones and the gods. He fell deeply in love with Eurydice, a beautiful nymph. But on their wedding day, she was bitten by a snake and died.

Devastated, Orpheus took her to the Underworld to plea for her life. His music softened the hearts of Hades (God of the Underworld) and Persephone (Queen of the Underworld), who agreed to let Eurydice return to the land of the living — on one condition: Orpheus must not look back at her until they reached the surface.

So as not to spoil the ending, we won’t say more but suffice it to say that the Greeks weren’t especially known for their comedies. (The tale of Thesmophoriazusae doesn’t exactly spring to mind, does it?)

This myth explores themes of love, trust, loss, and the power of art, and has inspired countless retellings including the Tony- and Grammy-winning Hadestown. Here are the key players in order of appearance:

Marble statue of a standing figure wearing a brimmed hat and a draped cloak, holding a staff with wing-like details, shown against a textured stone backdrop.HERMES [HUR’-MEEZ]

In Greek mythology, fleet-footed guide, messenger of the gods, and conductor of souls to the Underworld. In this account, he is a worldly-wise narrator and mentor to Orpheus.


Illustration of three robed figures seated on clouds, each holding and working with a single thread: one spinning fiber, one measuring the thread, and one drawing it out, depicted in a classical style with delicate linework.FATES [FEYTS]

Three goddesses who together determined the destinies of mortals, measuring their lifespans and apportioning their suffering. Here they sow the seeds of doubt in the minds of some.


Ancient marble relief depicting a seated figure playing a lyre, surrounded by carved animals and smaller human figures in a detailed mythological scene.

ORPHEUS [AWR’-FEE- UH S]

Son of the muse of epic poetry, engaged to marry Eurydice. With his golden voice and lyre, Orpheus charmed all living things, even rocks and stones.


Colorful painting of Eurydice. She has long brown wavy hair with a wreath of flowers and is draped below her breasts with a mustard-yellow gown. She is running forward but looking backward.EURYDICE [YOO-RID’-UH-SEE]

A tree nymph engaged to marry Orpheus who is bitten by a snake and dies on their wedding day. In this story, she is a runaway whose hardships cause her to be distrustful of others.


Marble sculpture depicting a powerful figure lifting another figure in a dynamic, twisting pose, displayed in an ornate gallery with marble columns, gilded architectural details, and a carved relief above the statue.PERSEPHONE [PER-SEF’-UH-NEE]

Goddess of the seasons, flowers, fruit, and grain. She spent half the year in the Underworld, causing fall and winter above before returning to her mother to bring spring and summer. Here, she plays a party girl to dull her disenchantment with said arrangement.


Marble bust of a draped, bearded figure with detailed curly hair, shown from the chest up and wearing a dark-veined marble garment over one shoulder.HADES [HEY’-DEEZ]

God of the dead, sometimes called “the Wealthy One.” He fell in love with and married Persephone. In this version of the story, he is a greedy and zealous industrialist.


Ancient Greek vase illustration showing a curved frieze of stylized human and satyr-like figures dancing and interacting in various dynamic poses against a dark backgroundWORKERS CHORUS

In ancient Greek theater, the Chorus sang, spoke, and danced in unison. Often representing the voice of citizens, the Chorus served as an emotional conduit for the audience.

 


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